1,Hair loss and baldness are the manifestations of hair fall. Broken up and the severity of hair loss is different, hair loss can be a normal physiological cycle alternately, the average daily hair loss is generally not more than 100 are normal metabolism, 10 - 150000 hair, it is exposing the scalp does not appear to be scarce and, of course, this does not need to physiological hair loss treatment. If the hair falling over the normal physiological range, off more, newborn, long time, it will become alopecia, scalp, or a region or top of the head, two more frontal hair loss, hair thinning, revealing scalp, hair or only slim, but could not cover the scalp, or smooth and hairless area on the show, which is called alopecia. This requires treated. Depending on the cause and clinical manifestations of our alopecia, alopecia introduce a common and frequently used method of treatment. Baldness can be divided according to ability to resume permanent alopecia baldness (alopecia irreversible), and temporary alopecia (reversible alopecia). Can be divided into congenital alopecia, is autosomal dominant, often a family history, from the time of birth or shortly after birth, on the performance of sparse hair or thin, stunted growth or hair abnormalities, and some will have nails, abnormal tooth like. For this type of baldness, there is no effective treatment method in the world. Another is the nature of baldness, also known as Acquired alopecia, alopecia acquired is caused by many factors. According to the etiology and clinical manifestations were more common following we introduce several baldness treatment: 1, seborrheic alopecia, also known as male pattern baldness, androgenic alopecia, already balding yet reached old age, and said the bald early, occurs in the young men, mental, people like to stay up late. Alopecia from both sides of the forehead, gradually extended to the top of the head and the headrest part of the hair may remain normal, oily scalp shiny hair withered, and some may have a lot of dandruff and mild itching. To the top of the head hair Hair Extensions in older depleted, some residual vellus hair like the hair, scalp covered live, due to the atrophy of hair follicles making, baldness become permanent, genetic disease and has a positive relationship in a family in men suffering from this disease significantly more than women. But genetic law is unclear. Also suggested that high levels of male hormones or androgen receptor sensitivity, coupled with the psychological factors involved in making a more endocrine disorders, alopecia harder to control, and therefore more difficult to treat. However, early treatment for delaying the progression of the disease may have some benefits. Return to normal state has become impossible. Current treatment of seborrheic alopecia method lot more than satisfied. Try the following methods can be selected according to individual circumstances: 1) Diet: Eat less spicy, greasy, coffee, alcohol and other irritating foods. Eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and foods containing vitamin B family. Patterns of life, work and rest, less late at night, adequate sleep, peace of mind optimism and firm confidence in treatment. 2) General Drug Treatment: Vitamin B6 10mg or B2 5mg or a vitamin B complex, three times a day. Homocysteine 50mg three times a day. 3) anti-androgen therapy: It is now often used in the drug spironolactone 20mg three times a day, serving 3-6 months, during which to observe changes in blood pressure and serum potassium treatment; cimetidine is a histamine H2 receptor antagonists, a weak anti-androgen effect. 150-300mg, three times a day. Medication five months or more; flutamide has anti-androgen, 250mg / day, three times a service, use, or in combination with birth control pills alone, only applicable to women; cyproterone acetate and ethinyl estradiol 50mg 100mg combination once a day, the better; long press pyridine 5mg orally two times a day, once every 2-3 months; Finasteride (BAOFA ended) is a synthetic steroid 4 nitrogen compounds that can block testosterone converted to dinitrogen testosterone. Finasteride 1mg, once daily. For 3 months or longer. Even more than a year ', the hair growth rate can reach 48%, taking the 2-year growth rate of 66% - 83%, is an ideal cure baldness drugs. 4) topical medications :1-2% Minoxidil (minoxidil) solution or cream, 2 times a day, once every six months or more; 2% - 4% progesterone tincture, once every 6 --- 12 months. 0.05% - 2% tincture topical diethylstilbestrol 6-10 months; well with cantharidin pepper tincture, tincture mercuric chloride, nitrogen mustard alcohol, anthralin ointment. May act directly on the hair follicles, increased hair follicle epithelial differentiation and proliferation, stimulate hair follicles to make it grow. 5) Hair transplantation: For autogenous hopeless alopecia, and now can be "pro-poor policies" or "dig up the east wall of the Western Wall," the implementation of autologous hair transplantation, the greater occipital or temporal hair with a fine surgical resection techniques scalp with hair follicles into the plant, there are rules plummeted need transplants place. There used punch grafting scalp, scalp dilation flap and other methods of hair transplantation is now a dedicated machine. There are many places in the country to carry out this technique, hair transplant survival rate of over 95%. 6) Physical therapy: therapeutic resonance spark is a spark discharge to stimulate the scalp and promote hair growth. With helium - neon laser or carbon dioxide laser irradiation of defocus in alopecia improve blood circulation, promote hair growth and other methods. 7) Chinese medicine treatment: According to dialectical therapy often divided into: (1) Damp-heat: Expelling spleen dampness, dampness and health advocate with fat soup. Party: fried Atractylodes 15 grams, Alisma 10 grams, Polyporus 15 grams. Hawthorn 15 grams, 15 grams Polygonum cuspidatum, Plantago 10 grams, 10 grams Chuanxiong, halloysite 12 grams, 15 grams of white Tengpi, herb 10 grams, 12 grams of dry habitat, Rehmannia 12 grams, 15 grams of Radix decoction vine, day one. For oily secretions greater. (2) wind dryness: Expelling nourishing and moistening, available giant wins sub soup. Party: giant wins sub-10 grams, 10 grams of black sesame, mulberry 10 grams, 10 grams Chuanxiong, injustice wire sub 12 grams, Radix 12 grams, angelica 10 grams, fried Atractylodes 15 grams, 6 grams of papaya, white peony root 12 g , 10 grams of licorice water a day one. Baldness is a chronic disease, Chinese medicine treatment also have a few months to see results, you need to be patient adherence to treatment.
2, alopecia, also known as garden-type alopecia, commonly known as receive many. Is a patchy hair loss occurs suddenly, local skin normal, no symptoms, often stumbled or others to find. Edge of the area during the period of alopecia, hair follicle loose, very easy to pull up. The film may be a number of baldness, but also a few pieces, some can be integrated with each other into a large part to fulfill the development bald or alopecia universalis. If no Maofa Song move alopecia, alopecia no longer expand, to enter the stationary phase, usually after 3-4 months into the recovery, with hair freshmen, but began to thin, a fluffy, white and yellow color gradually thicker black normal. And some will appear again, long or off. After some time, the vast majority of patients can heal. Reasons for alopecia areata occurs is not clear, various opinions have their reasons, many believe that autoimmune, psychological factors, endocrine disorders, genetic and other factors. Chinese medicine believes is joy, anger, worry, anxiety, sadness, fear, panic impassioned injured. Found in clinical observations baldness caused by trauma more. As seen in a traffic accident occurred car driver, student exam stress, family bereavement and other psychological sudden blow, and alopecia areata occurs. Alopecia areata treatment: 1) try to find out, to remove the incentive may cause alopecia, eliminate stress, anxiety, work and rest, adequate sleep, can take sedatives. Such as stability, oryzanol. 2) local treatment: external use :1-3% minoxidil solution or cream; 0.2% mechlorethamine hydrochloride solution; compound cantharidin pepper tincture; 10% pepper tincture; 8-methoxy psoralen, etc.. Partial closure with triamcinolone suspension or prednisolone suspension with 2% lidocaine 1:2-4, alopecia punctate or fan injections 4-5 times once every two weeks a course ; physical therapy are: resonance sparks, ultraviolet, helium - neon laser, carbon dioxide laser defocusing and other local radiation therapy. 3) systemic therapy: rarely used, only the large intractable cases, in order to consider the following drugs: cyclosporine oral, 6mg / (kg / d) 4-6 weeks. Five peptide thymosin intravenous injection 50mg, three times a week for three weeks. Mechanism of action is unclear, it may be the regulation of immune balance. Significant progress on the short-term, large pieces of alopecia, alopecia totalis, could give oral prednisone daily 20-30mg, and even served 3-6 months. 4) Chinese medicine treatment: Chinese dialectical considered the main cause of alopecia areata blood heat, dry air, blood stasis and qi stagnation, leading to the occurrence of hair loss and baldness has raised. Clinical often divided into the following types: blood type hot wind: emotional depression due to fire, steaming hot sun on the scalp, hair root injuries caused hair loss. Seen with insomnia, irritability, irritable restless, impassioned injured. Expelling cooling Xifeng, nourish the liver and kidney, Recipe by: Angelica 10 grams, 10 grams Chuanxiong, red peony 15 grams, 10 grams of Polygonatum, Oriental Arborvitae 15 grams, Notopterygium 10 grams, Radix 15 grams, mulberry leaves 10 grams, 10 grams of papaya, Dodder 10 grams. Election party cooling IV Liuweidihuangwan subtraction or addition and subtraction, or the true God should raise red. Qi stagnation type: long illness, disturbed sleep soundly at night, nightmares and more upset, headache, chest pain. Expelling qi and blood circulation, Recipe by: red peony 15 grams, Chuanxiong 10 grams, 10 grams of walnuts, safflower 10 g, Radix 10 grams, angelica 15 grams, 10 grams of dried tangerine peel, Salvia 30 grams, 10 grams Atractylodes. Election party impunity Powder Tongqiaohuoxue decoction. Liver and kidney insufficiency: a longer duration, permanently, or alopecia or alopecia universalis sake of development. Accompanied by pale complexion, dizziness, tinnitus, waist and knees, fatigue, weakness. Expelling kidney tonic, herbs used: Rehmannia 15 grams, 15 grams privet, Eclipta 15 grams, angelica 10 grams, Radix 15 grams, red, white peony root 15 g, Morinda 10, Cistanche 10 grams, mulberry 10 grams, Chuanxiong 10 grams, 30 grams of Salvia. Qibao Meiran Danga election party, or God Yangzhen Danga. Chinese medicine can be used Ganoderma thin cover sheet, each four, three times a day, injections 4 ml once daily treatment for 2-3 months. Yangxueshengfa capsules 5, twice a day. There alopecia areata pills, two to the balls. Topical treatment for external use fresh ginger Waicha twice daily; psoralen tincture or 30%, 10% cantharides tincture, Oriental Arborvitae tincture, but also with plum acupuncture, ear acupuncture, acupuncture and other methods of treatment or with treatment. On Persistent bald wig Human Hair Wigs suggested, reduce mental stress, in conjunction with drug therapy can improve the outcome. Etc. After the hair grow, and then remove the wig.
3, scarring alopecia scarring alopecia is caused by inflammation and tissue destruction caused by damage to the hair follicles. If, due to atrophy or scarring hair loss is rarely regenerate hair. Trauma (such as burns, burns, mechanical trauma, exposure to radiation and other damage to the hair follicles) caused by reason of scarring is usually very obvious. If the reason is unknown, must find. Chronic discoid lupus erythematosus, lichen planus, localized scleroderma, atrophic lichen sclerosis, scarring pemphigoid, chronic deep bacterial (alopecia folliculitis, boils, swelling) or fungal infection (pus ringworm, yellow ringworm ), deep artificial ulcers, granulomas (such as sarcoidosis, syphilitic gum swelling, leprosy, skin tuberculosis), can produce scarring alopecia. Some slow growing tumors (such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, lymphoma, etc.) may be gradually extended in the scalp, resulting in the formation of scar, scar few spontaneous alopecia, and the reason is unclear. Alopecia (scarring) smooth surface, no hair follicles, where Mao Fayong not regenerate. Beauty can be used as follows: for small-scale alopecia directly for scar removal, and then sutured. If the stitching is not on, or can be considered as a first for the flap of skin expansion, re-excision scar sutured. Can be used for a wide range of hair transplantation. Or wear a wig.
4, drug-induced alopecia: Now more and more drugs to treat diseases that can cause hair loss drug is also being increasingly recognized, we can cause baldness drugs commonly described as follows: anticancer drugs killing effect on cancer cells, for normal human cells also have harmful effects, the hair bulb cells is one of the most vulnerable, hair loss is the victim performance. Stop hair loss medication will re-grow. Antineoplastic agents, the alkylating agents (cytotoxic) of nitrogen mustards such as mechlorethamine hydrochloride, nitrogen oxides mustard (cancer too flat), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), benzene Ding double nitrogen mustard (chlorambucil) , BCNU; acid esters such as busulfan (busulfan): anti-metabolites such as methotrexate and 5 - fluorouracil; anti-tumor antibiotics such as bleomycin, actinomycetes; plant alkaloids such as vinblastine, colchicine, etc. , can cause hair loss. In addition alopecia nail growth will be affected beyond. In addition to anticancer drugs, other chemicals such as arsenic, acid agents, heparin, coumarin, also can cause hair loss. In addition, daunorubicin, clofibrate, allopurinol, phenindione, hyperthyroidism, thiouracil, phenytoin, ethambutol, indomethacin, levodopa, methyldopa, nitrofurantoin, furan Dan pyridine , idoxuridine, sulfur isonicotinoyl amine B, gentamicin, etc., can cause varying degrees of hair loss. Oral contraceptives can also cause hair loss. Many varieties of contraceptives, have long-term, short-acting, tablets, injections. At present, the commonly used contraceptive norethindrone tablets mainly compound, compound megestrol acetate tablets and other oral contraceptives. Its main ingredient is nothing more than estrogen and progesterone, the hormone progesterone is one of contraceptives. Metabolic derivative of the male hormone progesterone has a feature, but also can cause hair loss. The performance of drug-induced hair loss is caused by certain drugs for hair growth phase of hair loss, the hair bulb at this time to stop mitosis, accompanied by thinning and narrowing folliculitis, when severely affected, most of the hair in this fracture, such as high-dose administration (e.g., anticancer), the hair in an almost Zhouhou Li which produce or 2. Some drugs, such as heparin, thiourea class, indomethacin, gentamicin, allopurinol, propranolol, aspirin, phenytoin, etc., can cause telogen effluvium, hair showed off slowly, and often are not Patients attention. Alopecia patients noticed symptoms before, the phenomenon has been shedding more. Normal shedding of 20 to 40 hairs a day, while shedding telogen effluvium estimated 120 to 400 hairs a day. Oral contraceptives cause hair loss mainly as alopecia areata, but also showed seborrheic alopecia. Hair loss can occur in the course of medication, which at first oral contraceptives may occur with mild hair loss may also occur after stop taking the pill. At this point, it may happen more serious hair loss, the reason is not clear, but this kind of hair loss is not more than six months at most. Some also reported numerous cases of drug-induced hair loss, in the gradual accumulation of information, lessons learned, drug-induced hair loss will have a more profound understanding. Treatment of drug-induced hair loss, most gradually returned to normal after stopping the medication, while for vitamin B12, vitamin C, folic acid, cystine, etc. to promote the role of hair restoration.
5, nutritional and metabolic disorders alopecia: hair growth requires a variety of nutrients, lack not, but much too. Only the state of the internal environment to maintain a balance to be healthy hair. Such as a lack of protein, iron deficiency can cause hair loss, because it is an important component of hair and enzyme active ingredient. Eating excess sugar, excessive hair loss also occurs selenium etc., metabolic diseases such as certain amino acid fine aciduria, homocystinuria, Hereditary orotic aciduria, methionine metabolic disorders, also the cause of hair loss. The formation of a large amount of sugar in the body's oxygen metabolism process, destroy the vitamin B family, disrupting the metabolism of the hair dye. Gradually lose the hair shiny black and yellow. Sugar in the body can be transformed into fat, increased sebum, the scalp seborrheic dermatitis induced, resulting in hair loss. Such hair loss treatment, mainly to strengthen nutrition, reasonable diet, treatment of metabolic diseases, in general can be restored.
6, aging alopecia: Hair growth is also fully in line with the rise and fall of the laws of life. There is a natural aging process, hair growth is greatly affected genetic factors, physical fitness, disease, health, etc., who have long hair loss occurs late, from mild to severe, early 20s, there are significant alopecia, there are a hundred year-old hair still clouds. Most 40-year-old started from hair loss, and gradually became apparent to the 55-65 year-old become bald but a normal physiological phenomenon. However, the incidence of alopecia male than female. Hair Lace Wigs loss treatment for the elderly, to return to normal almost impossible. But progress has to go through treatment and good maintenance, delaying or baldness is expected to achieve. The best from a young age on careful attention to care. Can seborrheic alopecia treatment and care. If necessary, and conditions can be used for hair transplantation treatment. It should also remind alopecia, treatment with these drugs and methods must be in under the guidance of an experienced doctor, because there are indications and side effects of each drug, and only with the right to treat the disease, otherwise it will cause disease.
